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For decades, China has been the undisputed manufacturing powerhouse of the world. The country's low labor costs, efficient production capabilities, and massive infrastructure have made it an attractive location for companies looking to manufacture and source goods. However, recent trends have seen a decline in China's exports of textiles, clothing, electronics, and other consumer goods, leading to questions about the future of the Chinese manufacturing industry. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at the reasons behind this trend and explore the implications for businesses and consumers. The Roots of the Trend There are a few factors contributing to the decline in China's exports. The first is the rising cost of labor in the country. As China's economy has grown, so too have wages, leading to an increase in the cost of producing goods. This has led to companies looking for cheaper labor markets elsewhere, particularly in Southeast Asia. Another factor is the ongoing trade war between the United States and China. The US has imposed tariffs on a wide range of Chinese goods, making it more expensive for American companies to import these products. As a result, many businesses have looked for alternative sourcing options outside of China. Finally, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted global supply chains, causing many companies to rethink their manufacturing and sourcing strategies. As countries have implemented lockdowns and travel restrictions, companies have faced challenges in transporting goods and materials, leading to delays and increased costs. Implications for Businesses The decline in China's exports has significant implications for businesses operating in the country. For companies that rely on Chinese suppliers, the shift in manufacturing to other countries can cause disruptions in the supply chain. This can lead to delays, increased costs, and a loss of competitiveness in the market. However, the trend also presents opportunities for companies that are willing to diversify their manufacturing and sourcing strategies. By exploring alternative markets, businesses can reduce their dependence on China and potentially access cheaper labor and materials. This can lead to increased flexibility and resilience in the face of global disruptions. Implications for Consumers For consumers, the trend may lead to changes in the availability and price of certain goods. As companies shift production to other countries, there may be disruptions in the supply of some products. However, the increased competition in the market may also lead to lower prices for some items. Additionally, consumers may become more aware of the ethical and environmental impacts of their purchasing decisions. As companies explore new manufacturing and sourcing options, they may prioritize sustainability and fair labor practices. This could lead to an increase in demand for products that are produced in a socially responsible manner. Final Thoughts The decline in China's exports of textiles, clothing, electronics, and other consumer goods is a trend that is likely to continue in the coming years. While there are challenges associated with this shift, there are also opportunities for businesses and consumers alike. By diversifying their manufacturing and sourcing strategies, companies can increase their resilience and competitiveness in the market. Meanwhile, consumers may become more aware of the ethical and environmental impacts of their purchasing decisions, leading to a greater demand for socially responsible products.

For many innovative entrepreneurs and small companies in the US, sourcing their productions in China, Hong Kong, and other Asian countries can be an effective way to reduce costs. However, it can also be a complex process that involves navigating legal and cultural differences, ensuring quality control, and protecting intellectual property. In this blog, we will discuss how and where small companies can get started, the importance of hiring an international business consultant, and address some of the most important legal and quality issues. 1. Identify reliable suppliers Finding reliable suppliers is the first step in sourcing products from Asia. Small companies can start by using online marketplaces such as Alibaba, Made-in-China, and Global Sources to identify potential suppliers. They can also attend trade shows and visit factories to establish personal relationships with suppliers. It is important to verify the suppliers' credentials, including checking their business registration, references, and certifications. 2. Understand legal and regulatory requirements There are various legal and regulatory requirements that small companies must comply with when sourcing products from Asia. These can include product safety standards, import duties, and customs regulations. Small companies should consult with legal and regulatory experts to ensure that they comply with all the relevant requirements. 3. Protect intellectual property Intellectual property protection is a major concern for small companies sourcing products from Asia. Intellectual property laws in Asia may differ from those in the US, and infringement is common. Small companies can take steps to protect their intellectual property, including registering their patents, trademarks, and copyrights in Asia. It's also important to use non-disclosure agreements and confidentiality agreements to protect trade secrets and confidential information. 4. Ensure quality control Ensuring quality control is critical to success in sourcing products from Asia. Small companies can use third-party quality control companies to inspect products before shipment. They can also ask suppliers to provide samples, conduct on-site visits, and establish quality control standards. It's also important to have clear contracts that include detailed specifications, delivery schedules, and quality standards. 5. Build personal relationships Building personal relationships with suppliers is crucial to success in sourcing products from Asia. This can involve regular communication, face-to-face meetings, and mutual trust. Small companies should establish a good working relationship with their suppliers by showing respect, being transparent, and following up on commitments. 6. Hire an international business consultant Hiring an international business consultant can be a valuable step in managing the risk and compliance issues associated with sourcing products from Asia. International business consultants have the expertise and experience to help small companies navigate the legal and regulatory requirements of doing business in Asia. They can provide valuable advice on issues such as intellectual property protection, customs compliance, and product safety standards. In addition, an international business consultant can help small companies navigate cultural differences and build relationships with suppliers. They can provide guidance on how to communicate effectively with suppliers and ensure that both parties have a clear understanding of the terms of the contract. Overall, sourcing products from Asia can be a valuable way for small companies to reduce costs and increase profits. However, it is important to navigate legal and cultural differences, ensure quality control, protect intellectual property, and manage risk and compliance issues. By identifying reliable suppliers, understanding legal and regulatory requirements, protecting intellectual property, ensuring quality control, building personal relationships, and hiring an international business consultant, small companies can successfully source their productions in China, Hong Kong, and other Asian countries.

China has announced plans to develop a large-scale satellite constellation system in response to the potential military application of SpaceX's Starlink network service, according to a report by the Hong Kong-based newspaper, South China Morning Post. The system is expected to involve the rapid launch of approximately 13,000 low-orbit satellites to grab a share of low-orbit satellite resources. Researchers from the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Strategic Support Force Aerospace Engineering University have called for the deployment of a systematic and large-scale satellite constellation like Starlink. The system would allow China to form an equivalent countermeasure to Starlink and could be used to monitor competitors' networks and perform anti-Starlink missions, even suppressing Starlink if necessary. The development of China's large-scale satellite constellation system could have implications for US national security, particularly in areas such as military surveillance, early warning systems, and communications. However, it could also drive technological innovation and advancements, leading to new discoveries in areas such as space exploration and scientific research, and making access to space more affordable and accessible for other countries and private companies. The US will need to monitor the development of China's satellite constellation system and its potential impact on US national security. It may be necessary to take appropriate measures to ensure the safety and security of its own space-based assets and interests, such as investing in new technologies, strengthening partnerships with other countries and private companies, and engaging in diplomatic efforts to mitigate tensions and promote cooperation in the area of space exploration and satellite development.

Planning to visit Vietnam soon? Here is a step-by-step guide for American citizens to apply for a visa to Vietnam: Determine which type of visa you need: The most common types of visas for Americans visiting Vietnam are the tourist visa and the business visa. The tourist visa allows for stays of up to 30 days, while the business visa can allow for longer stays and may require additional documentation. Apply for the visa online: The easiest way to apply for a visa to Vietnam is to apply online through the Vietnam e-Visa website (https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/). You will need to create an account, fill out the application form, and pay the application fee. Provide supporting documents: Depending on the type of visa you are applying for, you may be required to provide additional documents such as a copy of your passport, a passport photo, and an itinerary. Wait for processing: Once you have submitted your application and supporting documents, you will need to wait for processing. The processing time can vary depending on the type of visa and the volume of applications being processed. Receive your visa: If your application is approved, you will receive your visa by email. You will need to print out the visa and present it along with your passport upon arrival in Vietnam. Alternatively, you can also apply for a visa through the Vietnamese Embassy in the United States or a Vietnamese consulate. This process can take longer, but it may be necessary if you require a visa with a longer validity or if you do not have access to the internet. It is important to note that the visa requirements and application process can change, so it is always a good idea to check the latest information on the Vietnam Embassy website or consult with a travel agent or visa service before applying.

Singapore has become a destination of choice for wealthy Chinese executives and business owners looking to establish family offices in the city-state. In recent years, there has been a growing trend of Chinese nationals relocating to Singapore, attracted by the country's economic opportunities, quality of life, political stability, favorable tax and wealth management policies, and large ethnic Chinese population. The trend of wealthy Chinese nationals moving to Singapore has brought substantial investment capital to the city-state. According to a report by the United Overseas Bank (UOB), Chinese investment in Singapore increased by 76% in 2019, reaching a total of SGD 8.1 billion (USD 5.9 billion). The report also noted that Chinese investment in Singapore's technology sector has been particularly strong, with Chinese companies seeking to tap into Singapore's expertise in areas such as artificial intelligence, fintech, and cybersecurity. One such example is Li Xiting, the founder and CEO of Mindray, a medical equipment company. In 2020, Li moved his family to Singapore and registered a family office. The move was seen as a signal of his confidence in the long-term prospects of the Southeast Asian region and his desire to diversify his personal and business interests. Another example is James Liang, the co-founder of Chinese travel giant Ctrip, who also moved to Singapore in 2020. Liang established a family office, citing its favorable tax policies and business environment as key factors in his decision. In 2019, billionaire Chinese businessman Sun Tongyu also moved to Singapore, reportedly to be closer to his son, who was studying in the city-state. Sun, the founder of Chinese biotech company, Adagene, registered a family office in Singapore, joining the ranks of other wealthy Chinese nationals who have established a presence in the city-state. One of the reasons for this trend is Singapore's large ethnic Chinese population, which makes up around 70% of the country's total population. This means that many Chinese nationals who move to Singapore feel more comfortable and face fewer cultural and language barriers than they might in other countries. In addition, Singapore's reputation as a global financial hub and its favorable tax policies have made it an attractive destination for establishing family offices. The country's high quality of life, modern infrastructure, and cosmopolitan culture are also major draws for wealthy Chinese individuals looking to relocate. Furthermore, geopolitical tensions between China and other countries have increased in recent years, making some Chinese business owners and executives concerned about the potential impact on their investments and businesses. Moving to Singapore can help them diversify their holdings and reduce their exposure to geopolitical risks. Singapore's government has actively promoted the city-state as a destination for family offices, establishing a new regulatory framework in 2019. This move is expected to attract more family offices to the city-state, including those established by wealthy Chinese nationals. In conclusion, the trend of wealthy Chinese executives and business owners moving to Singapore and establishing family offices has brought substantial investment capital to the city-state, particularly in the technology sector. This trend is expected to continue as more Chinese individuals seek to take advantage of Singapore's economic opportunities, favorable business environment, and high quality of life, further strengthening the city-state's position as a global financial hub. Brian Su CEO/President Artisan Business Group, Inc. Contact: briansu0804@gmail.com

Der Spiegel, the news magazine with the largest circulation in Germany and one of the most influential media in Germany, has reported that Xi'an Bingguo Intelligent Aviation Technology Co Ltd, a Chinese drone maker, is in talks to mass-produce "kamikaze drones" for Russia. The company has agreed to build and test 100 ZT-180 UAVs and deliver them to the Russian Ministry of Defense by April. Military experts believe that the ZT-180 UAV can carry up to 50 kilograms of warheads. Sources suggest that the design of this drone may be similar to Iran's "Shaheed 136 kamikaze drone". Russian forces have repeatedly used such Iranian suicide drones to attack Ukrainian homes, power plants, and heating facilities, often causing civilian casualties. Xi'an Bingguo Intelligent Aviation Technology Co., Ltd. was founded in 2017 and specializes in developing cutting-edge aeronautic products. The company's headquarters is located in Xi'an, China's aviation R&D center. Their operations are not limited to the domestic market, as they now have offices in Australia and will soon expand to Germany. Bingo's main goal is to produce smarter flying products that integrate traditional aerial systems with the Internet of Things and AI. The company has five major businesses, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and peripheral products, smart cruising services, aero-based Internet of Things, and flying cars. They provide a variety of UAVs, including fixed-wing, multi-rotor, and composite-wing aero vehicles, as well as related software, hardware, and services. Their products and services are mainly used for forest fire prevention and control, pipeline and grid inspection, maritime cruising, and other similar applications. In addition to the alleged production of kamikaze drones, sources suggest that Xi'an Bingguo plans to provide Russia with parts and technology so that Russia can produce about 100 drones by itself.

The approval of the "Tuna Block" oil and gas field development in waters near Indonesia's Natuna Islands by the Indonesian government has brought tensions in the South China Sea to the forefront once again. The territorial dispute between China and other claimant states in the region, including Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam, has been a long-standing issue that has escalated in recent years. China's claims of sovereignty over most of the South China Sea based on the "nine-dash line" map, which encompasses parts of other countries' exclusive economic zones, have been met with resistance and condemnation from the international community. In recent years, the situation has become more complex and worrisome as China has increased its military presence in the South China Sea, building artificial islands and fortifying them with military installations. This has raised concerns among neighboring countries about China's intentions and potential threats to regional security. The COVID19 pandemic has further complicated the situation, with countries becoming more nationalistic and protective of their resources and borders. The recent news of joint patrols in the South China Sea by the US and the Philippines is a significant development in the ongoing conflict. The two countries have been considering such patrols for some time, as part of their efforts to counter China's expansionist activities in the region. The joint patrols are expected to be conducted by their respective coast guards, rather than their navies, to avoid provoking China. While the joint patrols may be seen as a deterrent to China's assertiveness in the South China Sea, they are unlikely to resolve the underlying territorial dispute. China is likely to view the joint patrols as a provocation and may respond with countermeasures. The situation is further complicated by the fact that other claimant states in the region have different views and priorities, which may make it difficult to find a peaceful and mutually beneficial solution. The tensions in the South China Sea are multi-faceted and complex, involving geopolitical, economic, and strategic factors. While the joint patrols by the US and the Philippines may provide a temporary solution, the underlying territorial dispute requires a long-term and comprehensive approach that involves all claimant states and the international community. A peaceful and mutually beneficial solution is necessary to ensure stability and security in the region. - Brian Su, CEO/President Artisan Business Group, Contact: brainsu0804@gmail.com

One major development is Putin's announcement of the suspension of the US-Russia nuclear arms treaty, which aims to limit the number of nuclear weapons deployed by both countries. This move has been criticized by the US Secretary of State as "very unfortunate and irresponsible" and has heightened concerns about Russia's intentions regarding the use of nuclear weapons in the ongoing conflict with Ukraine. The fact that Putin also announced the deployment of new strategic weapons systems and the possibility of resuming nuclear tests further compounds these concerns. Moreover, Putin's statement that he would continue the war in Ukraine has been met with alarm, particularly in light of the anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine approaching. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg accused Putin of escalating tensions and accused him of heading towards World War III. These comments reveal a growing sense of apprehension in the international community about the possibility of a larger-scale conflict, particularly if the Ukraine conflict is allowed to escalate further. Another significant factor in the Ukraine conflict is the involvement of China. There are signs that China may be providing military assistance to Russia, which has led to concerns about the potential for a wider conflict involving the US and China. While China denies providing "lethal" support to Russia, it has been criticized by the US for providing "non-lethal" support and warned of "serious consequences" if it provides further assistance. China's apparent tacit acquiescence of Russia's invasion of Ukraine has also raised questions about its role in the conflict. The US, for its part, has shown solidarity with Ukraine and has promised to provide further military aid to the country. The US also regards China and Russia as its two biggest national threats to its security, with China being seen as the most threatening long-term "strategic competitor" and Russia as an "urgent threat." This indicates that the US is taking the conflict seriously and is prepared to take action to address it. Overall, the current war between Putin and Ukraine, as well as the relationships between the US, China, and Russia, have significant global implications. The possibility of a larger-scale conflict involving nuclear weapons and the involvement of China in the conflict underscores the importance of finding a peaceful resolution to the situation. The international community must work together to address the underlying causes of the conflict and prevent it from escalating further. The current war and tension could have significant risks for the global economy. Here are some potential risks: 1. Disruption of energy supplies: Ukraine is a key transit country for natural gas from Russia to Europe. If the conflict were to escalate, there is a risk that gas supplies could be disrupted, leading to higher energy prices in Europe and potential shortages. This could have knock-on effects for the global economy, particularly if it were to cause a recession in Europe. 2. Trade disruptions: The conflict could also lead to disruptions in trade, particularly if sanctions are imposed or trade routes are disrupted. This could have a negative impact on global supply chains and cause a slowdown in economic growth. 3. Flight to safe assets: In times of uncertainty, investors tend to flock to safe assets like gold, US Treasury bonds, and the Japanese yen. This could lead to a flight of capital from riskier emerging markets and a tightening of financial conditions globally. 4. Currency fluctuations: The conflict could also lead to currency fluctuations, particularly if there is a flight of capital from Russia or emerging markets. This could lead to volatility in exchange rates and make it more difficult for businesses to plan and invest. 5. Global financial instability: If the conflict were to escalate, it could lead to a broader global financial crisis. This could be triggered by a number of factors, including a loss of confidence in financial markets, a sudden tightening of credit conditions, or a default by a major player in the global financial system. In short, the conflict between Putin and Ukraine, as well as the tensions between the US, China, and Russia, pose significant risks to the global economy. Policymakers will need to work together to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict and prevent any potential economic fallout.

The recent news report about the Philippines and the United States discussing joint patrols in the South China Sea highlights the ongoing tensions in the region. China's assertiveness in the area has led neighboring countries like the Philippines to feel the pressure to take a stance and protect their interests. By discussing joint patrols, the US is signaling its continued commitment to the region and its allies, as well as its determination to stand up to China's assertiveness. However, this move also carries risks, as joint patrols with the US could be viewed as a direct challenge to China's interests and could potentially exacerbate tensions in the region. The US-China-Philippines relationship in the South China Sea is complex, with various geopolitical, economic, and security factors at play. While joint patrols may provide a temporary sense of security for the Philippines, it also carries significant risks and could potentially lead to further tensions and conflict in the region. Moreover, the tensions in the South China Sea could have significant economic implications for the region and beyond. The South China Sea is a crucial trade route, and any disruptions to shipping or maritime activities could have a significant impact on global trade and commerce. China's assertiveness in the South China Sea has already raised concerns among neighboring countries about their ability to access critical resources and maintain their economic interests. The potential for conflict or tensions in the region could lead to disruptions in shipping, oil and gas exploration, and fishing activities, among other economic activities. As the US and China continue to compete for influence and control, countries like the Philippines may be forced to choose sides, potentially jeopardizing their economic relationships with one or both countries. Taiwan's position on the South China Sea dispute is complex and somewhat ambiguous. Like China, Taiwan claims a large portion of the South China Sea, including the Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands, and Scarborough Shoal. However, Taiwan has largely refrained from taking a strong stance on the dispute, calling for peaceful resolution of the issue and emphasizing the importance of freedom of navigation in the area. In conclusion, the South China Sea dispute has significant implications for the United States-China-Philippines relationship, economic development in the region, and the broader geopolitical landscape. It will be important for all parties to approach this situation with caution and seek diplomatic solutions that prioritize peace, stability, and economic development. Failure to do so could lead to further tensions, conflict, and economic disruptions in the region and beyond. - Brian Su, CEO/President, Artisan Business Group Contact: briansu0804@gmail.com

The acquisition of American farmland by Chinese companies has been a growing concern for the United States government in recent years. According to a report by the Midwest Center for Investigative Reporting, Chinese companies have purchased or leased over 200,000 acres of farmland in the US in recent years. This is a significant amount of land, and the trend has raised concerns about the potential impact on American national security and local communities. One of the most significant implications of Chinese companies buying American farmland is the risk to national security. If foreign entities, including Chinese companies, control a significant portion of American farmland, they could potentially use their position to disrupt food supplies or manipulate agricultural markets. Moreover, the presence of foreign actors in the US agricultural sector could pose risks to public health and safety, particularly if they engage in practices that do not meet US regulatory standards. Furthermore, Chinese companies buying lands near US military bases may have the purpose of monitoring US bases, which poses a threat to national security. Another potential concern is the impact on local communities. The purchase of farmland by foreign entities can drive up land prices, making it difficult for American farmers to compete. This can lead to the displacement of local farmers and a loss of economic opportunity for rural communities. In response to these concerns, some states in the US, such as Texas, Florida, and South Dakota, have proposed legislation restricting Chinese citizens from buying farmland in the US. While these laws aim to protect American national interests, they may also have the potential to discriminate against Chinese citizens who are lawful residents in the US. It is essential to balance national security concerns with the need to protect individual rights and avoid discrimination. To address these issues, lawmakers can consider alternative measures, such as increased transparency and oversight of foreign ownership of farmland, or offering incentives to American farmers to encourage them to purchase farmland. Additionally, regulating foreign ownership of farmland based on the country of origin rather than the nationality of the individual may be an effective way to protect national security while avoiding discrimination. Furthermore, the US government may also engage in diplomatic efforts to address the underlying issues driving the purchase of American farmland by Chinese companies. By working to resolve trade disputes and other conflicts, the US may be able to reduce the need for Chinese companies to seek out alternative sources of agricultural products. This would reduce the incentive for Chinese companies to purchase American farmland and potentially reduce the risk to national security. In conclusion, the acquisition of American farmland by Chinese companies has significant implications for national security and local communities. Restricting foreign ownership of farmland is necessary to protect national interests, but lawmakers must balance this with the need to avoid discrimination against Chinese citizens who are lawful residents in the US. By increasing transparency and oversight and engaging in diplomatic efforts to address underlying issues, the US can protect its agricultural sector while preserving individual rights and avoiding discrimination. It is essential to take steps to protect national security without compromising individual rights, and to ensure that American farmland remains a vital and productive resource for generations to come. - Brian Su, CEO/President Artisan Business Group Contact: briansu0804@gmail.com

According to data from the US Customs and Border Protection, there has been a sharp increase in the number of Chinese citizens being arrested at the southern border of the United States. In January of this year alone, 1,084 Chinese citizens were arrested at the border, compared to just 89 in January of last year. This represents a year-on-year increase of 1,118%. Additionally, from October of last year to January of this year, border patrol officers in the southern border of the United States arrested 2,999 Chinese citizens, an increase of 719% compared to the same period last year and exceeding the total number of 2,626 for the fiscal years 2021 and 2022 combined. The increase in the number of Chinese citizens being arrested at the southern border can be attributed to several factors. One possible reason is economic, as the United States is seen as a prosperous country, and many people from other countries, including China, may see it as a land of opportunity. Therefore, economic reasons, such as a desire to find better-paying jobs or to start a business, may be motivating some Chinese citizens to cross the southern border into the United States. Another factor is political tensions between the United States and China. In recent years, the two countries have been engaged in a trade war, and the US government has taken a hard line on issues such as human rights abuses and intellectual property theft. As a result, some Chinese citizens may feel that the political climate in the United States is more favorable to them than in China and may be attempting to cross the southern border to seek asylum or refugee status. In addition, China's policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic may also be a contributing factor. China implemented strict travel restrictions and quarantine measures in the early stages of the pandemic, which made it difficult for Chinese citizens to leave the country. As a result, some individuals may have turned to crossing the southern border of the United States as an alternative means of travel or escape. It's important to note that there is a possibility that some individuals from China who are crossing the southern border could be involved in espionage or other activities that could pose a risk to US national security. The Chinese government has a long history of engaging in espionage and other activities that are designed to gather information and steal intellectual property from other countries, including the United States. At the same time, it's important to avoid stereotyping or assuming that all individuals from China who are crossing the southern border are involved in spying activities. The vast majority of people who are crossing the southern border are likely doing so for economic or personal reasons and are not involved in any illegal or nefarious activities. In conclusion, the increase in the number of Chinese citizens being arrested at the southern border of the United States is a concerning trend that requires careful monitoring by the US government. While there are multiple factors that may be contributing to this phenomenon, it's important to take steps to ensure that US national security is not compromised by any individuals who may be crossing the southern border of the United States for illegal purposes. - Brian Su, CEO/President, Artisan Business Group Contact: briansu0804@gmail.com

According to a report by Chainalysis, a blockchain analytics company, North Korean hackers stole more than $1.3 billion in cryptocurrency between 2017 and 2018. The report states that the hackers are part of a group called Lazarus, which is believed to be linked to the North Korean government. The stolen funds were allegedly used to fund the country's nuclear weapons program, which has been a major concern for the international community. The cyber attacks on Canadian government organizations in 2021 were believed to be carried out by a group called APT40, which is believed to be linked to the Chinese government. The group used malware called "WellMess" to gain access to government systems and steal sensitive data. The attacks were part of a broader campaign targeting organizations involved in the COVID-19 response, including companies developing vaccines and treatments. These incidents are just a few examples of the growing threat of cyber attacks, particularly those carried out by state-sponsored actors. According to a report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, cyber attacks by nation-states increased by 11% between 2018 and 2019. The report also found that the number of cyber attacks on critical infrastructure, such as power grids and water systems, had increased significantly in recent years. Governments around the world are taking steps to address the threat of cyber attacks. In Canada, the government has established a Cyber Security Strategy, which aims to improve cybersecurity across the country. The strategy includes initiatives such as investing in cybersecurity infrastructure, establishing a cyber response team, and increasing public awareness of cybersecurity risks. However, there are still many challenges to addressing the threat of cyber attacks. One of the biggest challenges is the difficulty of attributing attacks to specific actors. This makes it challenging to hold individuals or countries accountable for their actions. In addition, there is a lack of international norms and standards governing cyberspace, which makes it difficult to establish rules of behavior for governments and other actors. In conclusion, the incidents in Canada involving North Korea and China highlight the growing threat of cyber-attacks, particularly those carried out by state-sponsored actors. Governments around the world are taking steps to address this threat, but there are still many challenges to overcome. As the use of technology continues to expand, it is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to prioritize cybersecurity and work together to establish norms and standards for behavior in cyberspace. - Brian Su, CEO/President, Artisan Business Group Contact: briansu0804@gmail.com