FOCI — Foreign Ownership, Control, or Influence — has become a central lens through which Washington evaluates corporate governance, investment structures, and operational security.

The November 2025 National Security Strategy marks a structural departure from the long-standing U.S. posture that treated global alliance stewardship as a central pillar of national security. The new document moves decisively toward a hemisphere-centric framework, prioritizing U.S. strategic dominance in the Americas, hardening borders, elevating migration and narcotics control to national-security levels, and explicitly cautioning against over-extension in Europe and Asia.

Artificial intelligence is no longer a sector. It is an infrastructure layer reshaping national competitiveness, capital flows, and geopolitical alignment. As governments race to define control over data, algorithms, supply chains, and national security boundaries, companies and investors operating across borders are confronting a rapidly tightening regulatory battlefield. The combination of AI adoption, national interest reviews, digital-asset oversight, and economic securit

For many American businesses, especially those that depend on Chinese‑made parts —everything from specialized semiconductors to precision‑machined components — this move adds a fresh layer of uncertainty.